Peribothron
The point of least distance of an object orbiting a black hole.
Similarly perihelion is the point of least distance of an object
orbiting the Sun and perigee that of the Earth. The term was
suggested by William R. Stoeger in 1976 and the first ones to use
it in a publication were Sir Martin Rees and Juhan Frank (1976).
The term is derived from the Greek word βόθρος (vóthros),
which means a pit in ancient Greek especially one used in
religious rites or to collect waste. In modern Greek the word
means a cesspit of sink. The prefix comes also from Greek.
Peri (περί) means the word 'near'.
Source: Frank J., Rees M. J. 1976, Monthly Notices of
the Royal Astronomical Society, 176, 633: Effects of
Massive Central Black Holes of Dense Stellar Systems.
See further information on bothroses in these sources::
Barringer J. M. 2014, The Art and Archaeology of Ancient
Greece, Cambridge University Press
Pendlebury J. D. 1969, The Archaeology of Crete,
Biblo & Tannen Publishers
Vaag L. E., Nørskov V., Lund J. 2003, Forum Archaeologiae
28/IX/2003: Pottery from the Maussolleion at
Halikarnassos
Taustan kuva:
Background image:
ESO